PhD in Islamic Revolution History, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
Abstract
One of the most important achievements of the presence of women representatives in the 21st parliament was the formulation and approval of the family protection bill. Until then, there were scattered laws related to the institution of the family in the civil laws; But in particular, the first law that specifically addressed the institution of the family is the family protection bill approved in 1346 in the 21st parliament of the National Council. Due to the importance of the family institution in Islam and necessarily with the clergy and religious groups, the topic in the press provoked reactions among scholars and clerics. Especially since not much time had passed since the conflict between the Pahlavi government and the clerics (which started in 1341). Considering the importance of the issue, this article tries to answer the question, what was the reason for the clergy's opposition to the bill, and what were its results, using the descriptive-analytical method and the use of library sources and documents? The findings of the research indicate that the content of the project is contrary to Sharia rules, including: inheriting an illegitimate child, equality between sons and daughters in inheritance, allowing the marriage of a non-believer man with a Muslim woman, and prohibiting polygamy and the right of a woman to divorce. Taqlid was opposed by clerics and authorities. These reactions led to the amendment of the bill when the issue was raised in the National Assembly.
محجوب، الهه و نجفپور، مریم (1396). واکاوی زمینههای تاریخی تصویب قانون «حمایت خانواده» در مجلس بیست و یکم.تهران: کتابخانه، موزه و مرکز اسناد مجلس شورای اسلامی.
مرکز اسناد انقلاب اسلامی( 1374). اسناد انقلاب اسلامی. (جلد1 و 5)، تهران: مرکز اسناد انقلاب اسلامی.
مرکز اسناد انقلاب اسلامی(مراسان)، ش. ب 3317.
مرکز اسناد انقلاب اسلامی(مراسان)، ش. ب 3318.
مرکز بررسی اسناد تاریخی وزارت اطلاعات (1388). آیتالله العظمی سید شهادبالدین مرعشی نجفی به روایت اسناد ساواک. تهران: مرکز بررسی اسناد تاریخی وزارت اطلاعات.
مرکز بررسی اسناد تاریخی وزارت اطلاعات (1381). آیتالله العظمی سید محمد هادی میلانی به روایت اسناد ساواک. تهران: مرکز بررسی اسناد تاریخی وزارت اطلاعات.
مرکز بررسی اسناد تاریخی وزارت اطلاعات(1385).حضرت آیتالله العظمی حاج سید محمدرضا گلپایگانی به روایت اسناد ساواک.تهران: مرکز بررسی اسناد تاریخی وزارت اطلاعات وزارت اطلاعات.
مؤسسه تنظیم و نشر آثار امام خمینی (1386).سیر مبارزات امام خمینی در آینه اسناد به روایت ساواک، جلد7 ،11و 20، تهران: مؤسسه تنظیم و نشر آثار امام خمینی.
نعیمی، زکیه و صابری، نگین (1396). بررسی تأثیر متقابل نظام اجتماعی- فرهنگی جامعه ایران بر تصویب و اجرای قانون حمایت خانواده. تهران: کتابخانه، موزه و مرکز اسناد مجلس شورای اسلامی.
mansouri,T. (2022). Clarifying the positions of scholars and clerics regarding the family support bill approved in 1346. ZHARFAPAZHOOH, 6(2), 139-160.
MLA
mansouri,T. . "Clarifying the positions of scholars and clerics regarding the family support bill approved in 1346", ZHARFAPAZHOOH, 6, 2, 2022, 139-160.
HARVARD
mansouri T. (2022). 'Clarifying the positions of scholars and clerics regarding the family support bill approved in 1346', ZHARFAPAZHOOH, 6(2), pp. 139-160.
CHICAGO
T. mansouri, "Clarifying the positions of scholars and clerics regarding the family support bill approved in 1346," ZHARFAPAZHOOH, 6 2 (2022): 139-160,
VANCOUVER
mansouri T. Clarifying the positions of scholars and clerics regarding the family support bill approved in 1346. ZHARFAPAZHOOH, 2022; 6(2): 139-160.
