نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
With Iran's economy entering the periphery of the world capital system in the second half of the 19th century, fundamental changes occurred in the country's economy. One of the most important effects was the commercialization of a major part of Iran's agricultural economy, which was adjusted to the needs of the world markets. In such a way that during the Qajar era, opium was traded as the most important single-product export item Reza Shah also took advantage of the profit from the cultivation, production and trade of opium due to its low cost to advance her modernization plans. On the other hand, the existence of a permanent market for its sale due to the continuous order and guarantee of purchase from England, led to the fact that the best agricultural lands in Iran were quickly allocated to the cultivation of opium The result of Reza Shah's performance in controlling the cultivation and distribution of opium among the people, as well as the non-implementation or incomplete implementation of the laws established regarding the restriction of its cultivation and use, led to the increase of addicts and the opening of juice houses, especially in the year The beginning of the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah. The findings of the current research, which was carried out in the framework of historical and social studies and descriptive-analytical and documentary studies, show that opium addiction was extremely common in these years, but with the political open space created in the decade.
کلیدواژهها English
منابع
https://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=480&sid=1&slc_lang=fa
http://jiitm.ir/article-1-1140-fa.html
https://doi.org/10.30465/sehs.2022.40322.1793
http://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20101130155028-172.pdf
https://rehabilitationj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-437-fa.pdf